camera iphone 8 plus apk Slime mould approximates Malaysian motorways

Slime mould approximates Malaysian expressways: is there a bio-logic behind the
transport network?

Andrew Adamatzky, Zuwairie Ibrahim, Amar Faiz Zainal Abidin, Badaruddin Muhammad

Malaysian expressways network is the best transport system in South-East Asia. Being designed by humans and based on human logic, does the Malaysian transport system has anything in common with biological transport systems? We employ slime mould Physarum polycephalum in our search for an answer. We represent twenty major urban areas in Malaysia with sources of nutrients and inoculate slime mould in Kuala Lumpur. We wait till the slime mould colonises all urban areas and then analyse the network of slime mould's protoplasmic tubes and compare it with existing, man-made, transport network of Malaysia. In laboratory experiments with P. polycephalum we found that the protoplasmic network is largely a super-graph of most famous planar proximity graphs and include a minimum spanning tree. With regards to man-made transport network, we experimentally demonstrated that the slime mould approximates almost all major transports routes apart of those connecting Rawang to Kuantan, Kuala Lumpur to Port Dickson, and few others. Our results do not have any immediate engineering applications but shed light onto 'living logic' of transport systems and could contribute to future planning of transport networks.

Also published as Chapter 11 of the book
http://www.amazon.com/Bioevaluation-T...

camera iphone 8 plus apk Slime mould approximates Malaysian motorways
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